A new measuring stick for Canadian real estate finds that while year-over-year values of Calgary homes grew in January, pricing is trending downward.
The new MLS home price index – introduced by the Canadian Real Estate Association and Canada’s largest real estate boards, including Calgary, showed prices here up 2.7 per cent last month.
However, short-term numbers are less positive locally, according to CREA, as Calgary’s index is down 0.12 per cent from a month earlier and 0.83 per cent from six months ago.
The Calgary Real Estate Board, in a release, said the new system measures how typical properties are valued in the market rather than relying on average and median prices.
“In January, for example, the average price declined year-over-year, but only because more homes were sold in lower-price ranges compared to the previous year when more luxury home sales occurred,” said CREB.
In CREB’s monthly MLS data for January, single-family average sale prices were down 3.34 per cent to $438,683 and condo average prices dropped by 6.86 per cent to $268,526.
CREB said the new index is calculated using a statistical model that estimates prices based on several factors, including square footage, lot size, numbers of bathrooms and features such as fireplaces or a finished basement.
The index will divide the information into different categories that include single-family homes, which are split into one-storey and two-storey homes, townhouse or row units and apartments. Nationally, the index was up 5.2 per cent in January from a year ago, and 0.27 per cent from a month earlier, based on the five markets surveyed. For now, only Calgary, the Fraser Valley in B.C., Vancouver, Montreal and Toronto are included in the survey – covering about 50 per cent of the total Canadian real estate market. Garth Turner, an author and well-known critic of the real estate industry, said he is concerned the index will be a “smoothing out of statistical data.”
“I’m just a little bit concerned that it will be easy to hide behind an index which is run through a filter and averaged over a period of time,” he said.
“That will mask some of the really important changes in the market that I think are more important now than ever because we’ve reached a position where most people think the housing market is overvalued, inflated and very susceptible to shock.
“By smoothing out the numbers, it’s possible for the real estate community to modify the bubble aspect of the real estate market. It’s also possible for them to mask a decline.”
However, Ann-Marie Lurie, CREB’s chief economist, said in a statement that the index is the best tool to determine true price trends in the market. She said the commonly-used average and median prices can be misleading as they are widely affected by the makeup of the homes sold in a specific month.
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